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M S Sulthan Legal Associates

M S Sulthan Legal Associates is an Indian law firm with offices in Kozhikode, Kochi and New Delhi. Its advocates write on court rulings, corporate and commercial law, technology and data privacy, intellectual property and property law. These articles are for general information only and are not legal advice.

132 posts

Dispute Resolution & Arbitration

Can Indian Courts Rewrite Arbitral Awards? Gayatri Balasamy and India's 2026 Arbitration Landscape

India's arbitration landscape has been fundamentally reshaped by a series of landmark Supreme Court rulings that simultaneously strengthen and unsettle the country's standing as an international dispute resolution destination. Several Constitution and Division Bench decisions have redrawn the boundaries of judicial intervention, clarified when Indian courts hold supervisory jurisdiction over cross-border arbitrations, and confirmed that unsigned contracts can bind parties to foreign-seated arbitration.

Intellectual Property

Trademark Protection in India: How to Stop Others from Using Your Brand

Entrepreneurs often believe that securing a registration certificate from the Trade Marks Registry provides an automatic, impenetrable shield. In reality, a trademark is a commercial monopoly that you must actively defend. If a competitor in another city, or a seller on an e-commerce platform, begins copying your business name, it is your legal responsibility to initiate enforcement. Failure to act quickly not only dilutes your market share but can legally weaken your rights over your own brand.

Corporate & Commercial

IBC 2.0: India's Most Sweeping Insolvency Reform Since 2016 — A Complete Guide to the IBC Amendment Bill 2025

India's Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, was originally designed to be transformative—a time-bound, creditor-friendly mechanism intended to rescue distressed businesses and maximize recovery for lenders. Nine years later, the statutory promise has buckled under the weight of a 30,600-case National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) backlog. Resolution timelines have ballooned to an average of 713 days—more than double the statutory 330-day limit—and recovery rates hover at a mere 32.8% of admitted claims. Nearly INR 10 lakh crore in distressed assets remains frozen at the admission stage alone.

Intellectual Property

India's Trademark Battleground: Record Damages, Brand Families & The Lessons Every Business Must Learn from 2025's Landmark Judgments

India's courts have, in the course of 2025, delivered a series of trademark rulings that are fundamentally reshaping how brands are built, protected, and litigated across the country. From the Delhi High Court awarding an unprecedented INR 336 crore in damages against Amazon Technologies in the Beverly Hills Polo Club case, to a Kerala court's INR 1 crore judgment protecting the iconic MILMA dairy brand, the message from the judiciary is unmistakable: India is no longer a forgiving jurisdiction for trademark infringers.

Intellectual Property

Trademark Objection in India: How to Reply and Get Approved

Many business owners assume that filing an application on the IP India portal guarantees registration. The reality is far more complex. Over 60% of trademark applications face an official objection from the Trademark Registry. A formal objection is not an outright rejection—it is simply the Examiner demanding a legal justification for why your brand deserves a monopoly. However, submitting a weak, non-legal reply will virtually guarantee that your brand application is "Abandoned."