M S Sulthan Legal Associates is an Indian law firm with offices in Kozhikode, Kochi and New Delhi. Its advocates write on court rulings, corporate and commercial law, technology and data privacy, intellectual property and property law. These articles are for general information only and are not legal advice.
A trademark filed in the wrong name or class is hard to repair. Here is how proprietors, firms, LLPs and companies should settle the applicant and classes first.
Two founders, one idea and no written terms is a common start. Here is what to agree on equity, vesting, IP and exit, and which terms belong in the Articles.
How the Section 138 timeline works for a dishonoured cheque, which court hears the complaint, what the presumption means for both sides, and the paperwork habits that matter.
A partnership firm can become an LLP only if every partner joins and no one else does. Old liabilities stay with the partners, so the groundwork matters more than the certificate.
Registration is dated from filing, so a mark can expire sooner than owners expect. A practical look at renewal windows, the Registry's reminder notice and what a lapse can cost a brand.
Recent Spices Board advisories on the UK and China change how Kerala exporters test, certify and contract. A look at who bears the cost when a shipment fails.
Why an Indian trademark does not protect a spice brand abroad, how Madrid and direct filings differ, and where Geographical Indications like Alleppey Green Cardamom fit.
A plain guide to Section 81 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act: exempt land, plantation use, quarry rulings, and checks for buyers and lenders of estate property.
Exporting spices from Kerala means registrations, destination-specific testing and duty questions. Here is how the MFN rate, ETO certificates and contract terms fit together.