Exporting Spices to the UK and China: Certificates, Residue Checks and Contract Risk
Recent Spices Board advisories on the UK and China change how Kerala exporters test, certify and contract. A look at who bears the cost when a shipment fails.
International Trade
Read plain-language explainers on FEMA, export and import rules, customs and cross-border trade in India, and learn what exporters and investors must do.
Exporting Spices from Kerala: Registrations, MFN Duty and Testing Rules
Exporting spices from Kerala means registrations, destination-specific testing and duty questions. Here is how the MFN rate, ETO certificates and contract terms fit together.
Navigating Cross-Border IT Disputes: The "Consumer" Fallacy and Arbitration Realities in B2B Contracts
Why a B2B buyer is usually not a consumer, how courts approach internet jurisdiction, and when foreign-seated arbitration clauses in cross-border IT contracts hold up.
Arbitrary Consumer Law Enforcement: The Writ Remedy for Global E-Tailers
How global e-tailers and D2C brands can use a writ petition under Article 226 to challenge arbitrary penalties and takedown threats under India's E-Commerce Rules.
Unfreezing Global Trade: Using Article 226 to Combat Arbitrary Financial Blockades
How foreign sellers and payment gateways can use a writ under Article 226 to challenge arbitrary freezes of bank accounts, shipments and funds in India.
The Grand Bargain: A Legal Deep-Dive into the India-UK CETA and What It Means for Exporters, IP Holders, and Professionals
What the India-UK CETA signed on 24 July 2025 means in law for exporters, IP holders and professionals across its 29 chapters, including the expected entry into force.
The Ultimate Legal Guide to Exporting IT & SaaS Services from India (2026)
What Indian IT and SaaS exporters need to put in place before signing foreign clients: contracts, intellectual property, foreign exchange rules and transfer pricing.
Exporting IT Services from India: The 2026 Compliance Guide & The New EDF Regime
How the new EDF regime replaces SOFTEX filing for IT and SaaS exporters, and the FEMA risks of getting proof of export and realisation of proceeds wrong.
United Arab Emirates as a Reciprocating Territory: The 2026 Guide to Enforcing UAE Judgments in India
The UAE is now a reciprocating territory for India. How a UAE court judgment is enforced here under Section 44A CPC, and the Section 13 grounds a debtor can raise.
Enforcing Foreign Ex-Parte Decrees in India: The "Merits of the Case" Test
Section 44A is not an automatic route. Why Indian courts apply the merits test under Section 13(b) CPC before enforcing a foreign ex parte decree, per International Woolen Mills.